Endoscopic Discectomy in Turkey

Minimally invasive (endoscopic) herniated disc surgery: how it works, who it suits and how recovery progresses — a small incision and faster mobilisation in suitable patients.

How Is Endoscopic Discectomy Performed?

Through a small entry point, the herniated fragment pressing on the nerve is reached under endoscopic (camera) guidance and the pressure is relieved. The magnified view allows a focused, tissue-sparing procedure. In suitable cases the operation is short and early mobilisation is the goal.

Who Is It Suitable For?

Endoscopic discectomy can give good results, especially in single-level disc herniations with clear nerve compression. Suitability depends on the location and type of the herniation, any accompanying canal stenosis, prior surgery at the same level, and the patient's general condition. In some cases UBE or microsurgery is the better option.

Recovery and Aftercare

In suitable cases many patients stand up the same or next day; return to daily life is gradual. Recovery speed depends on the technique, the herniation and individual factors. Post-operative exercise and good posture habits are important for lasting relief.

Endoscopic (Closed) vs Open Surgery — Comparison

	Endoscopic (Closed)	Open / Microsurgery
Skin incision	About 1 cm	About 3–5 cm
Effect on muscle tissue	Minimal (muscle-sparing)	Greater
Hospital stay	Usually same day – 1 day	Usually 1–3 days
Return to daily life	Usually earlier	Usually later
Scar	Small	More visible
Suitability	In suitable cases	Broader range of indications

Values are general ranges from the literature and vary from patient to patient; the appropriate method is decided by the physician based on examination and imaging. Sources: Gadjradj et al., BMJ 2022; NASS guidelines.

FAQ

What is endoscopic discectomy?

Removal of the herniated disc fragment pressing on the nerve through a small entry point under endoscopic guidance. The incision is smaller and surrounding tissue is generally less disturbed than in open surgery.

Can it be applied to everyone?

No. The location, type, additional spinal issues and the patient's general condition determine suitability. The decision is made after examination and imaging.

When can I stand up after surgery?

In suitable cases many patients stand up the same or next day. The exact time depends on the technique and individual recovery.